Lab Prep Update
Just finished my 5th day of rack rental sessions in 6 days this evening. I have ebbed and flowed through them. Some of the Labs I have been okay and some, like tonight I got kicked in. I have finally conquered MPLS VPN but am struggling on QoS Traffic Policing, MPLS TE and Multicast Tunnels. For QoS its speed – I know the sequence -> ACL, class-map, policy-map, apply service policy to interface, but I seem to take an age to complete it. The same holds true for MPLS TE. On the Multicast tunneling I just cannot get it to work 100% – even putting in the solutions in some labs does not help!! e.g. IEWB-SP Vol II Lab 1. It turns out there are known issues with multipoint NBMA.
Other issues that have caught me out have included RIP split horizon which took some time to resolve but debug ip rip is a cool tool.
IP: sending v2 update to 224.0.0.9 via Ethernet0/0 (129.1.67.6)
RIP: build update entries – suppressing null update
Rack1R6(config-if)#no ip split-horizon
RIP: received v2 update from 129.1.67.7 on Ethernet0/0
129.1.7.0/24 via 0.0.0.0 in 1 hops
RIP: sending v2 update to 224.0.0.9 via Ethernet0/0 (129.1.67.6)
RIP: build update entries
129.1.7.0/24 via 129.1.67.7, metric 2, tag 0
129.1.67.0/24 via 0.0.0.0, metric 1, tag 0
Rack1R6#sh ip route vrf VPN_A
Routing Table: VPN_A
Codes: C – connected, S – static, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2
i – IS-IS, su – IS-IS summary, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2
ia – IS-IS inter area, * – candidate default, U – per-user static route
o – ODR, P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
129.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
R 129.1.7.0 [120/1] via 129.1.67.7, 00:00:08, Ethernet0/0
C 129.1.67.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
Rack1R6#
Tomorrow is my last rack rental then we’re in the home straight – two days of general studying with notes & lectures, maybe some dynamips between 4 routers just fine-tuning some ideas, confirming notes, etc. I fly to Brussels on Wednesday, Lab on Thursday.
Regards, Steve
I keep my eyes on your blog for a long time. Wish you all of luck this coming Thursday!
Rin
Good luck and Thank you for prep lab tips
When I troubleshooting MPLS VPN especially
when Multiple MPLS Label involved and some
of the Label Value are same e.g
This can happen in CSC Scenario with
MPLS VPN ISP as Customer
MPLS Label for Transport Label (TE Label) is 20
MPLS Label for Transport Label (IGP Label) is 20
MPLS Label For VPN-1 Label is 20
When I troubleshooting this, It can be very confusing sometimes which label refer to which MPLS Label Operation.
Some Links that I found very useful
Troubleshooting MPLS VPN:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/iosswrel/ps6537/ps6557/prod_presentation0900aecd80312051.pdf
Troubleshooting MPLS TE
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/iosswrel/ps6537/ps6557/ps6609/prod_white_paper0900aecd803128b9.pdf
Implementing an MPLS VPN Over TE Tunnel
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk436/tk428/technologies_tech_note09186a0080125b01.shtml
Multipath MPLS Trace
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_2sb/feature/guide/sb_mmtr.html
Thanks Guys,
I am checking the links now and they look good. I have solely used the Product Support Documentation as my web reference as its the only resource available on the lab but one can forget the networkers sessions from which a lot of lab exam content is drawn.
Steve.
Good MPLS Qos Link
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/solutions/Enterprise/WAN_and_MAN/QoS_SRND/VPNQoS.html
Good Multicast VPN Troubleshooting
http://www.cisco.com/application/pdf/en/us/guest/netsol/ns264/c649/ccmigration_09186a00806ac061.pdf